Insight 1: Majoring in environmental science + something more specialized is important
Kristen Averyt loved the ocean as a child. In college, she learned about climate change after taking a chemical oceanography class that taught about the iron hypothesis – dumping iron into the ocean to boost the growth of plankton and suck carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. After reading Al Gore’s book, Earth in the Balance, for an environmental geology course, she realized how large a problem climate change really was. She ended up doing paleoclimate research after her PhD, looking at how CO2 affected millions of years of climate change in the past. Her passion was to use “science to help society.”
From her story, we learned that environmental science is an important major, but it’s even more impactful when you pair it with something more specific. You get a general understanding of the science behind climate change, but also gain the technical skills and specificity to make a sharp impact in a specific field.
“That… diversity of training in environmental sciences, while still having that specialty in chemistry really sets you up to think about big picture things and to really tackle things from a process perspective and from an interdisciplinary perspective.”
“That’s something that can really help you with career opportunities more broadly as well,” Prof. Averyt said.
Insight 2: Climate change is an incredibly interdisciplinary problem
“Solutions moving forward are going to be interdisciplinary… It is not just… a physics person talking to a chemist. It is… the social scientists… the economists… the communicators.”
One of the biggest benefits of majoring in environmental science is that it teaches climate change from a larger picture overview. By having a larger, more comprehensive understanding of climate change, environmental scientists can direct others to where they can make the most impact.
As Prof. Averyt said, “It is going to take everybody to help us.”
Insight 3: Always be nice to people, especially in the climate space
Prof. Averyt told us a story about ending up working for a student she taught years ago. Especially in the climate world, where people are on the same team, there’s a big emphasis on lifting up people younger than you. Especially since youth are the ones inheriting the problem of climate change. “You want to see other people succeed,” Prof. Avery said.
As a student, use this to your advantage! And, “Be nice to everybody, because you never know who might be in some position in the future.”
Insight 4: It’s more important now than ever to make an impact
When we asked what a big challenge of working with climate change was, Prof. Averyt replied with: “Right now.”
The Trump administration has been dismantling critical climate science. For Prof. Averyt, the Trump administration dismissed all of the authors that were contributing to the national US climate assessment, including her. It’s “bad all around for science.”
But Prof. Averyt and the AGU team haven’t given up. AGU has been serving as a platform where “the dialogue and the science that was evolving can continue.” They’re also supporting the IPCC’s work on its next big report on global climate change.
Bonus:
Environmental science varies a lot by name – “It’s sustainability at one school, it’s… environmental sciences, earth sciences at another.” Make sure to look at what major each university is using to teach about climate change and how humans affect the Earth!
